參考文獻
吳明哲、楊妙斐、陳坤照、陳鏡明。1996。馬GPI和PGD遺傳型鑑別與G6PD和LDH活性測定。畜產研究29(4): 279~288。
黃瓊姿、鄭裕信、張秀鑾、李茂盛、戴 謙、陳晉蒼。1992。紐西蘭兔與雷克斯兔級進配種之繁殖與生長效果。畜產研究25(2): 125~130。
張秀鑾、薛佑玲、吳松鎮、劉錦條、劉瑞珍、吳明哲。1994。種豬性能檢定豬PHI(GPI)和PGD遺傳型鑑別。畜產研究27(2): 87~95。
Andersson, L., R. K. Juneja and K. Sandberg. 1983. Genetic linkage between the loci for phosphohexose isomerase (PHI) and a serum protein (Xk) in horses. Anim. Blood Grps. Biochem. Genet. 14 : 45~50.
Fox, R. R. 1993. Linkage map of the rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) (2N=44). In Genetic Maps : Locus Maps of Complex Genomes. Book 4 : Nohuman Vertebrates (S. J. O’Brien ed., 6th Edition). pp. 4.258~4.263.
Gahne, B. and R. K. Juneja. 1985. Prediction of the halothane (Hal) genotypes of pigs by deducing Hal, Phi, Po2, Pgd halotypes of parents and offspring : Results from a large scale practice in Swedish Breeds. Anim. Blood Grps. Biochem. Genet. 16 : 265~283.
Yerle, M., A. L. Archibald, M. Dalens and J. Gellin. 1990. Localization of PGD and TGFB-1 to pig chromosome 6q. Anim Genet. 21 : 411~417.
圖
1. 紐西蘭白兔。
圖2. 雷克斯兔的四個毛色品種:白色(W)、海狸色(C)、錦企拉色(CC)和寶藍色(O)。
Fig. 2. Four fur color breeds of Rex rabbit : White (W), Castor (C), Chinchilla (CC) and
Opal (O).
圖
3. 濾紙採血樣步驟:(a)採血時先針刺血管,(b)採樣用濾紙片,(c)吸血樣,(d)放入個別的保存管。
圖
4. 剪片溶血與吸取融解血樣。
圖
5. 兔的GPI和PGD電泳相及遺傳型判讀。血樣排列由上而下有馬、馬、兔、兔、豬、豬、豬等七個。GPI的舊稱是PHI。
表1. 各品種之GPI和PGD遺傳型頻率
Table 1. Distribution of GPI and PGD genotypes by breed
Breed |
No. of rabbits |
Genotype |
|||||
GPI |
PGD |
||||||
AA |
AB |
BB |
AA |
AB |
BB |
||
ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ%ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ |
|||||||
New Zealand White | 172 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
70.9 |
23.9 |
5.2 |
White Rex | 56 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0 |
0 |
Castor Rex | 65 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0 |
0 |
Chinchilla Rex | 266 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0 |
0 |
Opal Rex | 48 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0 |
0 |
表2. 紐西蘭白兔群的子代PGD遺傳型頻率
Table 2. Distribution of PGD genotypes in progeny of New Zealand White stocks
Mating type |
Genotype of progeny |
|||
Sire |
Dam |
AA |
AB |
BB |
AA |
AA |
340(100.0) |
||
AA |
AB |
105( 61.0) |
67( 39.0) |
|
AA |
BB |
14(100.0) |
||
AB |
AA |
31( 54.0) |
30( 46.0) |
|
AB |
AB |
13( 34.0) |
14( 37.0) |
11(29.0) |
AB |
BB |
1( 50.0) |
1(50.0) |
|
Overall |
489( 78.0) |
126( 20.1) |
12( 1.9) |
Value in parentheses is the corresponding frequency.